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Chord & Fret

Am7 · Cavaquinho

End of the workday, headphones on, the bus moving slowly — and, strangely, everything's fine. That state of mind has a chord symbol: Am7. Press play down there and recognize it.

Listen first

What you just heard

The recipe: take the Am you know — A, C, E — and add G on top. Play the arpeggio again, no rush and wait for the fourth note. It doesn't make the chord happy; it takes the weight off its shoulders. That's why bossa nova, neo-soul and the whole of R&B live here.

Now it's your hands' turn

On the cavaquinho, four steel strings tuned D–G–B–D pack the chord into a small, bright space — every finger counts. So start with the first position below — the position marked with ⭐ is the easiest to play. Four notes sharing the same space, so there's one rule: every single one has to ring. Go note by note, like checking signatures. A muffled chord here is a double waste.

Am7, 2 2 1 5Am72314EACG
2 2 1 5
Am7 · 5fr, 5 5 5 7Am7 · 5fr51113GCEA
5 5 5 7
Am7 · 5fr, 7 5 5 5Am7 · 5fr53111ACEG
7 5 5 5 ⭐

1 more shape of this chord on the neck

That's 218,399 voicings and inversions in Chord & Fret Pro, ready to play.

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See them all in Chord & Fret

Precision Tuner — Before you play these shapes, get in tune — chromatic tuner and reference tones · try it in Chord & Fret

And keep the mid-neck positions in your pocket: in modern comping they're worth more than the open one, because they leave room for a voice on top. You'll get it the first time you play behind a singer.

Left-handed? Mirror's right hereAm7, 2 2 1 5Am72314EACG

What is Am7?

Am7: A minor with Seventh. The notes are A, C, E, G (fixed-do: La, Do, Mi, Sol) — the degrees 1–b3–5–b7.

Where this chord lives

Here's the backstage secret: Am7's classic job is being the ii — the first piece of the ii–V–I, the most-used sentence in jazz and everything jazz ever touched. Across keys you'll find it as v7 in D minor, iv7 in E minor, i7 in A minor. In other words: this chord is almost never standing still; it's setting something up.

Transpose & Capo — Need it in another key? Move the whole chart and find the easiest capo · open in Chord & Fret

Identify Chord — Found a shape on your own fretboard? The app names it back · use it in Chord & Fret

Where it tends to go

Treating Am7 as the home chord (I) of its key, it usually moves toward the pre-dominant (Bm / D) or the dominant (E / G#°) — and the dominant pulls back home. It's a tendency, not a law.

When you want to go further

For improvising, A Dorian (A B C D E F# G · 1 2 b3 4 5 6 b7: the minor scale with a major sixth — the minor that smirks); A Aeolian (A B C D E F G · 1 2 b3 4 5 b6 b7: the natural minor, the major scale's relative sibling); A Dorian ♭2 (A Bb C D E F# G · 1 b2 b3 4 5 6 b7: a dorian with a lowered second) contain the whole chord. And the jazz shapes at the bottom are these same four notes rearranged across the neck: same chord, arranger's tailoring.

A Dorian

Scale diagramHorizontal fretboard with 4 strings, frets 0–4.1234456b7122b34456
frets 1–4

4 more scale positions on the neck

That's 35,178 mapped scale shapes in Chord & Fret Pro, ready to play.

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Open the scales in Chord & Fret

The same A Dorian in its main shapes along the neck — pick whichever position sits under your hand. The rings mark the guide notes (the 3rd and 7th) that carry this chord's color.

Scale — The whole scale on the neck — in boxes or three notes per string, with an exercise and a tempo ramp · try it in Chord & Fret

Improvising in context

To improvise over Am7 as home, the A Aeolian scale fits entirely — it contains every note of the chord. And when the dominant (E) pulls back, the leading tone Ab is the note that wants to resolve home.

Swaps that work:

Reharmonize — Want richer substitutions? Reharmonize the progression in a tap · see it in Chord & Fret

The thing this chord is preparing has a name: D7. Chain the two and there it is — half a ii–V in your pocket, jazz's favorite sentence.

Every shape of Am7 lives in Chord & Fret Pro — 4 instruments, 16 tunings, 41 chord types and 57 scales, in every key. Start free. Unlock everything with Pro. Plays offline. Made by musicians, no ads.

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